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BC
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WA (after I-1183)
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Alberta |
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Retail Structure
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Mixed Govt and Private Retail,
Multiple Private License Types with Spirits in Most Private Stores
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Fully Private, Beer/Wine in Supermarkets & Other Retailers, Spirits restricted to large stores (10,000 sq ft)
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Fully Private, Single Retail License Type with restrictions (e.g. no supermarkets)
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Wholesale Structure
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Government Monopoly
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Fully Private
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Contracted out to private company
by government monopoly
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Annual Liquor Revenue to Prov/State Govt (2009)
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$877 M
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$425 M before I-1183 (estimated to increase about 50% after I-1183)
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$684 M
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Per Capita Liquor Revenue to Prov/State Govt
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$194
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N/A
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$184
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Absolute Alcohol Consumption Per Capita
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8.6-8.7 L
(median age of population is 38.5)
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8.8 L
(median age of population is 37.3)
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9.1 L
(median age of population is 35)
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Beer/Wine Retail Structure
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Primarily treated the same as spirits.
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Broader availability of beer/wine
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Treated the same as spirits.
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Number of Retail Outlets Selling Spirits
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1091 +
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1428
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1158
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Density of Outlets Selling Spirits by population
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1/4152
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1/4705
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1/3212
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Wholesale Pricing Structure
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All prices fixed by LDB monopoly.
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Free market competition except for beer.
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Free market competition.
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Wholesale Distribution Process
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All imported wine and
spirits go through
govt warehouses. Limited exemptions for other products.
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Free market except for beer.
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Single private company
operates wholesale system.
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Retail Competition
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Virtually none due to price
fixing at wholesale level.
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Free market.
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Free market.
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Tax Structure
(with examples for wine)
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LDB Fees ($0.80 per litre), LDB Markup (123%), HST (12%)
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Retail and distributor license fees based on percent value of spirits sold, liquor taxes ($0.45 per litre), sales tax (approx. 8%)
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“Flat Tax” AGLC Markup
($3.35 per litre), GST (5%)
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Prov/State Taxes on
a bottle of wine
selling for $15
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$7.11 LDB markup,
$0.60 LDB fees,
$0.94 sales tax
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$0.34 WA liquor tax,
$1.11 sales tax
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$2.59 flat tax markup
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Annual Retailer
License Fees
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Based on liquor volume sold, maximum of $2200.
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17% of spirits sales plus annual fee of $166.
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$700
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Annual Distributor
License Fees
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$200
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10% of spirits sales plus
annual fee of $1320.
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$200 initial registration fee
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Wholesale Liquor Discounts Given to Restaurants?
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Zero
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Yes
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Yes
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Corkage Permitted
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Happy Hours Permitted?
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No
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Yes
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Yes
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Est. Restaurant Price
for $10 Bottle of Wine
from California
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$40
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$15-20
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$25-30
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Add’l Sales Tax on Bill
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12%
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8%
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5%
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